Phonon Dynamics at Surfaces and Interfaces and Its Implications in Energy Transport in Nanostructured Materials—An opinion Paper

Nanoscale thermal transport has attracted considerable attention because of both fundamental scientific interest and important engineering applications. For semiconductors and insulators, energy transport is dominated by phonons, whose behavior at surfaces and interfaces plays a significant role in energy transport processes. In this article, we present opinions on phonon dynamics at surfaces and interfaces and the implications on nanoscale thermal transport. The effects of roughness, bonding strength, coherence, and nanoscale constrictions are discussed. The existence of two specularity parameters at an interface (separate values for transmitted and reflected phonons) and the implications of phonon reflection at free surfaces to the thermal conductance of nearby interfaces are two concepts that have not been previously discussed in the literature. We provide some outlook and potential topics for future studies.     

长距离光传播路径中大气相干长度的测量研究

基于大口径闪烁法和差分到达角起伏法开展了间距为3.95 km近水平路径的大气相干长度测量实验。测量结果表明:在同路径的上下行光传播方向上,闪烁法测量相干长度的相关系数为0.94,而到达角起伏法测量相干长度的相关系数为0.79。路径权重的理论分析揭示了闪烁法对路径中部的湍涡敏感,且路径权重函数关于路径中部呈对称分布;到达角起伏法对接收端附近的湍涡敏感,其路径权重函数从发射端到接收端呈单调递增趋势。因此,实际的长距离光传输实验中,在不能确定路径中湍流强度分布的情况下,采用闪烁法测量路径上的湍流效应更适宜。     

某体育场悬挑屋盖表面脉动风压空间相关特性

通过对某体育场刚性模型进行同步风洞试验,得到了环状悬挑屋盖上、下表面的风压时程。考虑了涡旋脱落和再附着的影响,对悬挑屋盖各区域的典型测点进行时域下的相关系数和频域下的相干函数分析,总结了该体育场悬挑屋盖表面的平行来流方向、垂直来流方向排列的测点之间的相关系数及相干函数的规律。对相干函数曲线进行了拟合,得到了该体育场屋盖各区域相干函数公式及参数,与Davenport的经典相干函数相比,建立的相干函数与之形式一致、对悬挑屋盖的拟合精度更高。     

Low leakage current of CdSe quantum dots/Si composite structure and its performance for photodiode and solar cell

The CdSe quantum dots were deposited on p type Si(100) substrate by spin coating process. CdSe quantum dots were selected as the interlayer to reduce the reverse-bias leakage current of heterojunction. Various junction parameters were determined from the current-voltage (I–V) and capacitance-voltage (C–V) characteristics. Au/CdSe quantum dots/p-Si structure exhibits a fairly low leakage current density of 4.54×10⁻⁹ A/cm² and a high rectification ratio of 3.1×10⁶ at applied electric field of ±4 V. Furthermore, I-V characteristics under illumination show strong photovoltaic (PV) behavior. These results are attributed to the low interfacial state density and defect density due to CdSe quantum dots at the interface. It is also evaluated that the Au/CdSe quantum dots/p-Si structure can be a potential candidate for photodiode and solar cell applications.     

Image contrast reduction mechanism in full‐field optical coherence tomography

Correct interpretation of image contrast obtained with full‐field optical coherence tomography (FFOCT) technique is required for accurate medical diagnosis applications. In this work, first, the characteristics of microscopic structures of tissue that generate the contrast in en‐face tomographic image obtained with FFOCT are discussed. Then an overview is given of the parameters that affect image contrast. Finally, the contrast correction factor for correct image interpretation and the contrast limits to practical FFOCT systems are outlined.     

相关性分析在一致性检验中的应用

在对高可靠性指标产品进行可靠性评估时,为满足试验样本量的需求,对不同阶段或不同批次的试验样本进行一致性检验,已成为扩大试验样本量的一种常规手段。针对成败型产品的试验样本,提出了利用相关分析进行一致性判别的方法,并通过实例将常用的Fisher法与相关分析法进行了深入的对比和分析。通过算例分析表明:相关分析法克服了Fisher检验法精度较差、灵敏度较低等缺点,对成败型产品的试验样本进行一致性检验差别结果更加合理可行。     

大气相干长度仪全屏自动跟踪测量软件

介绍了大气相干长度仪测量软件的升级改进.该软件对原有图像处理方法进行了改进,提高了目标光斑的识别效率,将原有的半屏测量拓展为全屏测量,增强了系统的测量稳定性.同时,升级后的测量软件实现了大气相干长度仪在复杂环境下进行图像灰度和对比度的自动调节,仪器在执行跟踪测量任务时可以根据背景光变化实时调节目标识别算法的参数,进而能...     

Design of a PLL with improved locking range and its biomedical applications

This paper describes a phase locked loop employing a low voltage VCO using modified ECL inverter cells. The VCO circuit employed, features a positive feed back scheme to improve the operating frequency. The phase detector used in the PLL also uses a positive feedback scheme to improve the locked range and to reduce supply voltage of operation of the entire circuit. An improvement of locked range of around 35% was obtained from circuit simulation (using PSPICE) as well as from practical circuit, using discrete components. The minimum supply voltage required here is 2.5 volts. Some biomedical applications of this PLL are also proposed.     

网络技术下概念整合理论对语篇连贯意义的建构

随着认知语言学的发展，它的研究范围已渐渐向语篇分析扩展。文章探讨认知语言学的概念整合理论，重点考察其中的多域复合网络对语篇连贯的强大建构能力，在超文本网络技术飞速发展的今天，研究如何在网络技术的支持下，发挥网络资源优势，以完善从认知角度对语篇连贯的建构。